arts et métiers modernes
Jean Prouvé was a French metal worker, self-taught architect and designer. Le Corbusier designated Prouvé a constructeur, blending architecture and engineering. Prouvé's main achievement was transferring manufacturing technology from industry to architecture, without losing aesthetic qualities. His design skills were not limited to one discipline. During his career Jean Prouvé was involved in architectural design, industrial design, structural design and furniture design.
Brassaï, whose real name was Gyula Halász, was a Hungarian-French artist and photographer best known for his work documenting the streets of Paris during the 1920s and 1930s. He was one of the key figures of the Surrealist movement and his work continues to influence photographers and artists to this day.
Brassaï moved to Paris in the 1920s to pursue a career in art. He initially worked as a journalist and began taking photographs to accompany his articles. However, it was his nocturnal photographs of the city that would bring him international fame.
Brassaï's photographs of the streets of Paris at night captured the city's seedier side, including its prostitutes, bars, and cabarets. His work is known for its use of dramatic lighting and strong contrast, which helped to create a moody, evocative atmosphere.
In addition to his photography, Brassaï was also a talented painter and sculptor. He was a close friend of many of the leading artists and writers of the time, including Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Henry Miller.
Brassaï's work has been exhibited in major museums and galleries around the world, and his photographs have been published in numerous books and magazines. He was one of the most influential photographers of the 20th century, and his legacy continues to inspire artists and photographers today.
William Shakespeare was a British poet and playwright and writer.
William's father, John Shakespeare, was a merchant and official in Stratford. There are reports that he was a sailor for a time before joining a theater company in London. Beginning in the 1590s, Shakespeare began writing plays, and in 1593 he published a poem, Venus and Adonis, which became popular. He dedicated it to the Duke of Southampton, who was a philanthropist and patron of talent, and soon his business was booming.
From 1592 to 1600 Shakespeare wrote his dramas and romantic comedies "Richard III", "The Taming of the Shrew", "Romeo and Juliet", "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and "The Merchant of Venice", as well as the comedies "Much Ado About Nothing", "Twelfth Night" and the tragedy "Julius Caesar". The playwright's business was so successful that he even bought a large house in Stratford. In 1599, Shakespeare became one of the owners, playwright and actor of the new theater "Globe". In 1603 King James took Shakespeare's troupe under his direct patronage. In the mature period, the great playwright turned to tragedies, there were "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear", "Macbeth" and others.
Although in the 19th century researchers had some doubts about the authorship of many of these works, William Shakespeare is considered the greatest English playwright, one of the best playwrights in the world. His plays have been translated into all major languages and to this day form the basis of the world theatrical repertoire, most of them have been screened many times. According to the Guinness Book of Records, Shakespeare remains the world's best-selling playwright, and his plays and poems have sold more than 4 billion copies in the nearly 400 years since his death.
Pierre Bonnard was a distinguished French painter and printmaker, recognized as one of the foremost colorists of modern art. Born on October 3, 1867, in Fontenay-aux-Roses, France, Bonnard initially pursued law studies before embracing his true calling in art. He attended the École des Beaux-Arts and the Académie Julian, where his journey as an artist began in earnest.
Bonnard's art is characterized by its vibrant use of color and the portrayal of intimate, sunlit domestic interiors and gardens. His works often include scenes populated with friends and family, creating a narrative that is both personal and relatable. His distinctive style was influenced by Japanese prints, evident in his use of bold patterns and flat color planes. This influence earned him the nickname "Le Nabi très japonard" among his peers in the Les Nabis group, an avant-garde artists' group he joined in his twenties.
His early work, such as "Woman in Checkered Dress" (1890), showcases the influence of Japanese prints. Bonnard's talent was evident from the beginning of his career, with Claude Roger-Marx noting in 1893 his ability to capture fleeting poses and expressions. His work evolved over time, moving towards a style that resonated with the Intimists' focus on personal and intimate spaces.
Bonnard's wife, Marthe, was a recurring subject in his paintings, often depicted in everyday scenarios. Their relationship, spanning several decades, was a significant influence on his work. His paintings, such as "Dining Room on the Garden" and "Landscape at Le Cannet," demonstrate his mastery in capturing light and color, creating a sense of warmth and intimacy.
Bonnard's work remains influential and celebrated, with his paintings held in esteemed collections worldwide. His ability to transform everyday scenes into vibrant, color-filled canvases has made him a beloved figure in the world of modern art.
Art collectors and experts in the field will find Bonnard's work a study in the transformative power of color and composition. For those interested in staying updated on sales and auction events related to Pierre Bonnard's works, signing up for updates would provide valuable insights into this remarkable artist's enduring legacy.
Chaïm Soutine (Russian: Хаим Соломонович Сутин), a Russian-born French painter, left an indelible mark on the world of art with his expressionist works that radiate emotional intensity and bold coloration. Born in 1893 in a small village in what is now Belarus, Soutine grew up in a Jewish family, the tenth of eleven children. His journey to Paris marked the beginning of a significant chapter in his life, where he would eventually become a central figure in the School of Paris, a movement that defined the city's artistic landscape in the early 20th century.
Soutine's artistry is characterized by its raw emotional power, often conveyed through distorted forms and vigorous brushwork. This unique style reflects not only his personal struggles and the hardships he faced as an immigrant artist but also his deep admiration for the Old Masters, particularly Rembrandt, whose influence is evident in Soutine's thematic choices and technique. His work spans a range of subjects, from landscapes and portraits to still lifes, each imbued with a sense of vitality and movement that is distinctly Soutine's.
One of the most compelling aspects of Soutine's oeuvre is his series of carcass paintings, notably inspired by Rembrandt's "Slaughtered Ox." These works, particularly "Carcass of Beef," showcase his fascination with the theme of decay and the beauty he found within it, despite the controversy such subjects provoked among his contemporaries. This series exemplifies Soutine's ability to transform a potentially repulsive subject into a profound exploration of color and form.
Soutine's legacy is also marked by his tumultuous life, including his struggles with poverty and persecution during World War II due to his Jewish heritage. Despite these challenges, his work gained recognition and support from influential art dealers and collectors, such as Albert C. Barnes, who purchased a significant number of his paintings in a single encounter, providing Soutine with financial stability and public exposure.
Today, Soutine's works are celebrated in major museums and galleries around the world, testament to his enduring influence on subsequent generations of artists. His paintings, characterized by their emotional depth and innovative use of color and form, continue to captivate art lovers and collectors alike.
For those passionate about the evolution of modern art and the expressionist movement, Soutine's work offers a window into the soul of an artist who transformed personal adversity into profound artistic expression. To stay informed about upcoming sales and auction events featuring Soutine's work, I encourage you to sign up for updates. This subscription is an opportunity to deepen your appreciation for Soutine's contributions to art and culture and to possibly acquire a piece of his legacy for your collection.
Henry Spencer Moore was an influential English sculptor and artist, renowned for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures that have found homes around the world as public works of art. Born on July 30, 1898, in Castleford, Yorkshire, Moore showed early talent in art, but his journey towards becoming a sculptor was not straightforward. His experiences as a young teacher and a soldier in the First World War, where he was injured in a gas attack, significantly shaped his perspectives and artistic direction.
After the war, Moore pursued his passion for art, winning a scholarship to the Royal College of Art in London, where he began to experiment with modernist influences and direct carving techniques, moving away from the traditional Victorian style. His works, characterized by organic shapes and a blend of abstraction and figuration, were inspired by a wide range of sources, including primitive art, the human body, and the natural world.
Moore's sculptures are celebrated for their unique ability to blend form with space in the landscape, offering viewers a dynamic interaction with his works. His dedication to public art made his sculptures accessible to a wide audience, contributing to his status as one of the 20th century's most significant sculptors. Moore's legacy is preserved through the Henry Moore Foundation, which supports artists and promotes public appreciation of sculpture.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Moore's work remains a testament to the power of sculpture to evoke emotion and thought. His contributions to modern art and sculpture continue to inspire and influence artists around the world.
To stay informed about new exhibitions and opportunities to view Henry Spencer Moore's work, sign up for updates. This subscription will ensure you are alerted to new product sales and auction events related to Moore's influential body of work.
Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, (sometimes called Jacques-Émile Ruhlmann), was a French furniture designer and interior decorator, who was one of the most important figures in the Art Deco movement. His furniture featured sleek designs, expensive and exotic materials and extremely fine craftsmanship, and became a symbol of the luxury and modernity of Art Deco. It also produced a reaction from other designers and architects, such as Le Corbusier, who called for simpler, functional furniture.
Pierre Chareau was a French architect and designer.
Chareau designed the first house in France made of steel and glass, the Maison de Verre.
Chareau was a member of Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne.
Pierre Chareau was a French architect and designer.
Chareau designed the first house in France made of steel and glass, the Maison de Verre.
Chareau was a member of Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne.
Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc, a pivotal figure in German Expressionism, remains celebrated for his innovative contributions to 20th-century art. Born in Munich, Bavaria, within the German Empire on February 8, 1880, Marc's journey into the art world was profoundly influenced by his education at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. His distinct artistic vision is most famously encapsulated in works like "The Tower of Blue Horses", "Yellow Cow", and "Blue Horse I", each radiating with vibrant colors and emotional depth. Marc's affiliation with Der Blaue Reiter, a journal he co-founded, underscored his role in the German Expressionist movement, emphasizing the spiritual and symbolic significance of color in art.
Marc's oeuvre predominantly features animals, presented not merely as subjects but as embodiments of primal purity and emotional resonance. This choice of subject matter, combined with a stark, almost cubist portrayal, allowed Marc to explore themes of spirituality, masculinity (often symbolized by blue), and the tumultuous essence of life itself. His work "Fate of the Animals", which hangs in the Kunstmuseum Basel, exemplifies this thematic exploration, portraying a premonition of chaos and destruction that eerily anticipated the outbreak of World War I.
Tragically, Marc's promising career was cut short by his death at the Battle of Verdun on March 4, 1916, during World War I, where he served in the German Army. Despite his premature demise, Marc's legacy endures through his profound impact on modern art, as seen in his vibrant compositions that continue to captivate audiences in galleries and museums worldwide. His artworks, once labeled as "degenerate" by the Nazis, have transcended this vilification, achieving acclaim and fetching high sums at auction, with "Die Füchse (The Foxes)" reaching a record £42,654,500.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Marc's work represents not only a high point in German Expressionism but also a window into the artist's profound belief in the spiritual power of color and form. His legacy is a testament to the enduring allure and significance of early 20th-century modern art. To stay updated on sales and auction events related to Franz Marc's work, signing up for updates offers a direct link to the vibrant legacy of this remarkable artist.
Pablo Ruiz Picasso, a Spanish artist renowned for his revolutionary contributions to the 20th-century art scene, is a figure that resonates profoundly with collectors and art experts. His unique blend of talents in painting, sculpture, printmaking, and ceramic art, infused with his time in France, positioned him as a pivotal character in modern art history.
Picasso's artistic journey was marked by distinct periods, each showcasing his evolving style and genius. His early years were characterized by the Blue Period (1901-1904), followed by the Rose Period (1904-1906), and then the African-influenced Period (1907-1909). Picasso's name is synonymous with Cubism, a movement he co-founded, which significantly altered artistic perspectives and methods. Works like "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) and "Guernica" (1937) are emblematic of his cubist legacy, the latter being a poignant anti-war statement that remains influential.
His later years saw a return to more traditional styles, with neoclassical and surrealist influences becoming evident. Works from these phases reflect a deep engagement with mythological themes, as seen in "Faun with Stars" (1955), symbolizing his late-life romance with Jacqueline Roque, his second wife.
Picasso's prolific output and innovative spirit made him a legend in his own time, a status that only grew after his death. His works, housed in major museums and private collections worldwide, continue to captivate and inspire.
As a collector or expert in art and antiques, staying informed about Picasso's works, their auction events, and sales is essential. To stay updated on the latest developments and opportunities related to Pablo Picasso, sign up for our specialized updates. Rest assured, this subscription will focus solely on new product sales and auction events pertaining to Picasso's art, ensuring that you receive only the most relevant and valuable information.
Joan Miró, a celebrated Spanish artist, was a master in painting, sculpture, and ceramics, renowned for his unique style that blurred the lines between Surrealism, Fauvism, and Expressionism. Born in Barcelona to a family of a goldsmith and a watchmaker, Miró grew up immersed in the rich cultural heritage of the Barri Gòtic neighborhood. His artistic journey began with drawing classes at the age of seven and continued at the prestigious La Llotja art academy. Despite an initial venture into the business world, Miró's passion for art prevailed, leading him to abandon his clerical career after a nervous breakdown.
Miró's work is noted for its exploration of the subconscious, often depicting a childlike perspective. This approach was both a critique of traditional painting methods and a means of expressing Catalan pride. His art, challenging to categorize, often featured symbolic elements and nationalistic qualities. One of his notable early works, "The Farm," reflects a transition to a more individual style, blending elements of his Catalan roots with broader artistic influences. This piece, later purchased by Ernest Hemingway, encapsulated the essence of Spain in its imagery.
In Paris, Miró joined the Surrealist movement in 1924, where his work began to reflect the influence of automatism, emphasizing spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation. He experimented with various mediums, including painting-poetry and collage, and even ventured into set and costume design for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes.
During World War II, Miró remained in Spain, and his work from this period, including the 22 Constellations series, reflected an interest in the night, music, and stars. His forms became increasingly abstracted, and he experimented with various techniques, often incorporating primary colors and evocative titles.
Miró's career spanned several decades, during which he continually evolved his style and explored new mediums. His contributions to art were recognized with numerous awards and retrospectives, including a major career retrospective at MoMA in 1941 and the Spanish Gold Medal for Fine Arts in 1980. Among his last major works was a tapestry for the World Trade Center in New York City, created in 1974.
For art collectors and enthusiasts, Joan Miró remains a figure of immense interest, not only for his distinct style and contributions to Surrealism but also for his ability to blend poetic imagery with political commentary. To stay updated on new product sales and auction events related to Joan Miró, sign up for our updates and immerse yourself in the world of this extraordinary artist.
Pablo Ruiz Picasso, a Spanish artist renowned for his revolutionary contributions to the 20th-century art scene, is a figure that resonates profoundly with collectors and art experts. His unique blend of talents in painting, sculpture, printmaking, and ceramic art, infused with his time in France, positioned him as a pivotal character in modern art history.
Picasso's artistic journey was marked by distinct periods, each showcasing his evolving style and genius. His early years were characterized by the Blue Period (1901-1904), followed by the Rose Period (1904-1906), and then the African-influenced Period (1907-1909). Picasso's name is synonymous with Cubism, a movement he co-founded, which significantly altered artistic perspectives and methods. Works like "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) and "Guernica" (1937) are emblematic of his cubist legacy, the latter being a poignant anti-war statement that remains influential.
His later years saw a return to more traditional styles, with neoclassical and surrealist influences becoming evident. Works from these phases reflect a deep engagement with mythological themes, as seen in "Faun with Stars" (1955), symbolizing his late-life romance with Jacqueline Roque, his second wife.
Picasso's prolific output and innovative spirit made him a legend in his own time, a status that only grew after his death. His works, housed in major museums and private collections worldwide, continue to captivate and inspire.
As a collector or expert in art and antiques, staying informed about Picasso's works, their auction events, and sales is essential. To stay updated on the latest developments and opportunities related to Pablo Picasso, sign up for our specialized updates. Rest assured, this subscription will focus solely on new product sales and auction events pertaining to Picasso's art, ensuring that you receive only the most relevant and valuable information.
Toyen, born Marie Čermínová, was a prominent Czech artist known for her significant contribution to the Surrealist movement. Her work challenged conventions and explored the depths of the subconscious.
Toyen was known for her unique and evocative style, combining elements of fantasy, eroticism and dreams. Her work often features enigmatic figures, distorted landscapes, and symbolic motifs, executed with meticulous detail and a sense of mystery. She utilised a variety of techniques including painting, drawing and printmaking, thus demonstrating her versatility and artistic skill.
Throughout her career, Toyin collaborated with other Surrealist artists, including André Breton and Salvador Dalí. She actively participated in Surrealist exhibitions and contributed to various publications, demonstrating her artistic vision and ideological stance.